hindcast in a sentence

1. Reconstructions are named hindcasts as well.

2. Hindcast are sometimes also referred to as reconstructions.

3. All models are first tested in a process called Hindcasting.

4. So all models are first tested in a process called Hindcasting.

5. Climate models can also be used to hindcast past climate changes.

6. This so-called hindcasts will be regularly updated in the coming years.

7. If they can't hindcast known global warming, how can they accurately forecast it?

8. The prediction system is used to produce ensembles of hindcasts (retrospective forecasts) and forecasts.

9. Hindcasts – testing models against past temperatures – are useful because they can control for radiative forcings.

10. If one needs boundary conditions for simulations of the past (hindcasts), then these can be constructed from observational data.

11. ”….for longer term decadal hindcasts a linear trend correction may be required if the model does not reproduce long-term trends.

12. This is proven by the fact that we already have three simple and very different equations that hindcast the planetary temperatures.

13. The prediction system creates vast amounts of data; the whole set of hindcasts for one generation of the system amount to 6000 simulated years or more.

14. A ‘hindcast’ is a prediction of a past event in which only observations prior to the event are fed into the prediction system used to make the prediction.

15. The fact that before 1920 all model trends can track the observed trends is partly due to parametric tuning in aerosols to agree with hindcast temperaures.

16. When you pick a date before the end of the historical data, only data prior to the start date are used in the prediction (this is sometimes referred to as "hindcasting").

17. The hindcasts were compared with uninitialized experiments which consider aerosol and greenhouse gas concentrations for the period 1850-2005 and the RCP4.5 scenario thereafter.

18. As with my evaluations for other vendors, I started from the UN IPCC’s high level summaries in order to generally understand the content of their climate predictions and hindcasts.

19. For the evaluation of the climate prediction one does however need many further simulations (hindcasts), so that for a complete climate prediction system one needs several thousand simulated years.

20. It's hardly surprising that they cannot replicate ("hindcast") the global temperature record from 1950 to 1995, without "fudging" their data and computer codes– or that they are wrong almost every time.